Artykbaeva, F. , Tursynova, G. , Abdullayeva, Z. , Mombekova, S. and Kassymbekova, L. 2026. Artificial Intelligence and Gamification Literacy in Higher Education Language Learning: Insights from a Gamified Diagnostic Test. International Journal of Learning, Teaching and Educational Research. 25, 2 (Feb. 2026), 596–625.