Pazilah, F. N. ., H. . Hashim, M. M. . Yunus, and K. R. M. . Rafiq. “Exploring Malaysian ESL Pre-Service Teachers’ Perceptions on Knowledge of Learners, Digital Literacy and 21st Century Competency”. International Journal of Learning, Teaching and Educational Research, vol. 23, no. 1, Jan. 2024, pp. 300-17, http://www.ijlter.myres.net/index.php/ijlter/article/view/1844.