Phan TTH, Nguyen DTT, Ly TTT, Duong TDP, Mai TV. Pre-service Teachers’ Perceptions and Practices of Learner Autonomy: A Case Study in Vietnam This paper discusses learner autonomy (LA), which has recently been adopted as an important educational goal in the new competence-based curriculum for general e. IJLTER [Internet]. 2024 Feb. 28 [cited 2026 Apr. 18];23(2):421-35. Available from: http://www.ijlter.myres.net/index.php/ijlter/article/view/1876