A Professor’s Reflection on the Value of Student Reflections in a Service-Learning Research Project within a University Science Course

Authors

  • Amal Abu-Shakra

Keywords:

awareness; altruism; objectivity; community-university partnering

Abstract

A well-established university Biology course that addresses
among its several cores the impact of indoor air pollution on human health,
involved 29 undergraduate students in a dynamic service-learning research
project. The students were prepared academically through intensive course
lectures and in-class training then guided into the community to gauge its
awareness of indoor air pollution. The students took with them into the
community especially designed brochures that highlighted the health effects
of eight major indoor air pollutants and questionnaires that community
participants were asked to complete anonymously. In addition to teaching
the course and training the students in service-learning practices, the
professor’s role included: (a) being available to respond to students’
questions and concerns for the duration of the service-learning research
activity; (b) directing data compilation, analysis, and storage; and (c)
categorizing, assessing, and reflecting on the students’ learning journeys,
the last of which is of immediate relevance to this publication. The students
submitted their reflections under the headings of lessons learned, challenges
faced, and recommendations, as part of the course grade. These reflections
indicated that the students acquired a new understanding of the
community, their course material, and themselves. These reflections also
effected the professor’s reflection presented here. The professor reflected on
the students’ learning of the value of investing in three “O’s” of good
research practices: originality, objectivity, and openness; and on the
students’ earning of the rewards of three “A’s” of meaningful service:
altruism, awareness, and appreciation. For instance, the students’
reflections, which were completed and submitted individually, provided
open and honest commentary on the benefits or challenges of teamwork.
Furthermore, they addressed the joy of discovering that what was
accomplished within the service-learning project gave them an opportunity
to help others in the community and learn about themselves.

References

Abu-Shakra, A. (2012) Including a service learning educational research project in a biology course -II: Assessing community awareness of Legionnaires' disease, European Journal of Educational Research, 1 (3), 271-282.

Abu-Shakra, A. and Nyein, T.K. (1999) Forging effective service learning partnerships via the Cascade Model. In When Community Enters the Equation. Campus Compact Pub., Corporation for National Service (CNS), 61-70.

Abu-Shakra, A. and Nyein, T.K. (2000) Expanding the reach of university courses in Biology and Health to provide meaningful service to affected communities: the success of service learning at North Carolina Central University. In Service Learning in Biology Monograph, (Ostroff & Brubaker, Eds). American Association for Higher Education, 75-81.

Abu-Shakra, A. and Saliim, E. (2012) Including a service learning educational research project in a biology course -I: Assessing community awareness of childhood lead poisoning, European Journal of Educational Research, 1 (3), 241-253.

Altman, I. (1996) Higher Education and Psychology in the Millennium, American Psychologist, 51, 371-398.

Astin, A.W.W., Vogelgesang, L.J., Ikeda, E.K., Yee, J.A (2000) How service-learning affects students, Higher Education Research Institute, UCLA.

Bleicher R.E. and Correia, M.G. (2011) Using a “Small Moments†writing strategy to help undergraduate students reflect on their service-learning experiences. Journal of Higher Education Outreach and Engagement, 15 (4), 27-56.

Bringle, R.G. and Hatcher, J.A. (1995) A service-learning curriculum for faculty, The Michigan Journal of Community Service-Learning, 2(1), 112-122.

Bringle, R.G. and Hatcher, J.A. (1996) Implementing service learning in higher education. Journal of Higher Education, 67 (2), 221-239.

Bringle, R.G. and Hatcher, J.A. (1999) Reflection in service-learning: making meaning of experience, Educational Horizons-Campus Compact Publication 77(4), 179-185.

Community-Campus Partnerships for Health (CCPH; 2013), Principles of Good Community-Campus Partnerships.

Daudelin, M.W. (1996) Learning from experience through reflection, Organizational Dynamics, 24(3), 36-48.

Dewey, J. 1938, Experience and Education, New York: Touchstone.

Furco, A. (1996) Service-learning: A balanced approach to experiential education. In Expanding Boundaries: Serving and Learning, CNS, Washington DC, 2-6.

Harnish, R and Bridges, K.R. (2012) Promoting student engagement: Using community service-learning projects in undergraduate psychology, PRISM: A Journal of Regional Engagement, 1 (2), 82-92.

Hatcher, J. A. and Bringle, R.G. (1997) Reflection: bridging the gap between service and learning, College Teaching, 45(4), 153-159.

Howard, J. (1993) Community service learning in the curriculum. In Praxis I: A faculty casebook on community service learning (Howard, J., Ed), Ann Arbor: OCSL Press, 3-12.

Kolb, D.A. (1981) Learning styles and disciplinary difference. In The Modern American College: Responding to the New Realities of Diverse Students and a Changing Society, (Chickering A.W. and Associates, Eds), Jossey-Bass Inc. Publishers, CA, 232-255.

Richmond, K. (2003) Academic service learning in an English methods class: A practical approach, Language of Arts Journal of Michigan, 19(1) 8-12

Rowley, J. and Munday, J. (2014) A “sense of self†through reflective thinking in ePortfolios, International Journal of Humanities, Social Sciences and Education, 1(7), 78-85.

Silcox, H.C. (1993) How to guide reflection: adding cognitive learning to community service programs, Holland, PA Brighton Press Inc.

Ward, H. (1999) Acting Locally: concepts and models for service-learning in environmental studies, American Association for Higher Education (AAHE) Series on Service Learning in the Disciplines. Washington D.C. 11-22

Downloads

Published

2014-12-30