Designing Indonesian Learning Materials for Communicative Purposes for Foreign Learners
Keywords:
design; Indonesian learning material; communicative purpose; foreign learnerAbstract
This study aimed to develop the language learning materials
design for communicative purposes for foreign learners. This study
focused on designing the language material and the feasibility of
language learning materials for communicative purposes for foreign
learners. The study involved participants of 8 program managers, 11
language teachers, and 3 experts experienced in language learning for
foreign students, also 17 beginner-level foreign students studying
Indonesian in Indonesia. Data collected includes verbal and numerical
data. Verbal data was in the form of information about teachinglearning materials have been used by Indonesian learning program for
foreign learners. The data was used for designing language teaching
materials and collected through interviews with the program mangers
and documents studies. Numerical data in the form of validation score
of the learning materials design used to determine the feasibility of the
language teaching materials as learning media for foreign students. The
data was obtained by the validation test. The verbal data was analyzed
by using qualitative analysis techniques and its results were used to
make a design for Indonesian learning material. The numerical data was
analyzed by simple statistical analysis. Using these analytical
techniques, this study produced a design of learning materials that are
appropriate for learning Indonesian for foreign learners for
communicative purposes. The learning materials for communicative
purposes of Indonesian foreign learners more emphasize on the
language used in communication. Cultural materials and language skills
were the main choices in the development of learning materials. The
choice of content and variety of language learning materials was based on the analysis of students' learning needs. The development of learning
materials based on empirical studies can produce material designs that
are feasible for learning.
https://doi.org/10.26803/ijlter.18.10.7
References
Anderson. (2008). The Theory and Practice of Online Learning: Second Edition (2nd edition). Edmonton: UBC Press.
Anth, S. (2017, November 30). Meeting the Needs of English Language Learners: Quick and Easy Supports. Retrieved March 31, 2019, from Hey Teach! website: https://www.wgu.edu/heyteach/article/meeting-needs-english-language-learners-quick-and-easy-supports1711.html
Aydin, A., & Aytekin, C. (2018). Teaching Materials Development and Meeting the Needs of the Subject: A Sample Application. International Education Studies, 11(8), 27–38. https://doi.org/10.5539/ies.v11n8p27.
AydoÄŸan, H., & Akbarov, A. A. (2014). The Four Basic Language Skills, Whole Language & Intergrated Skill Approach in Mainstream University Classrooms in Turkey. Mediterranean Journal of Social Sciences, 5(9), 672. https://doi.org/10.5901/mjss.2014.v5n9p672
Ayers, W., Klonsky, M., & Lyon, G. H. (2000). A Simple Justice: The Challenge of Small Schools. Boston: Teachers College Press.
Badan Pengembangan Bahasa dan Perbukuan. (2012). Bahasa Indonesia bagi Penutur Asing (BIPA) [Indonesian for Foreign Speakers]. Badan Pengembangan dan Pembinaan Bahasa. Retrieved October 21, 2019, from http://badanbahasa.kemdikbud.go.id/lamanbahasa/info_bipa
Benson, P. (2001). Teaching and Researching Autonomy in Language Learning. Harlow, England; New York: Longman.
Brown, H. D. (2008). Principles of language learning and teaching (5. ed., [Nachdr.]). White Plains, NY: Pearson Longman.
Carson, J. G., & Longhini, A. (2002). Focusing on Learning Styles and Strategies: A Diary Study in an Immersion Setting. Language Learning, 52(2), 401–438. https://doi.org/10.1111/0023-8333.00188
Castillo Losada, C. A., Insuasty, E. A., & Jaime Osorio, M. F. (2017). The Impact of Authentic Materials and Tasks on Students’ Communicative Competence at a Colombian Language School. Profile Issues in Teachers` Professional Development, 19(1), 89–104. https://doi.org/10.15446/profile.v19n1.56763
Cook, V. (2017). Second language learning and language teaching (Fifth Edition). New York: Routledge.
Dumitrašković, T. A. (2015). Culture, Identity and Foreign Language Teaching And Learning. Journal of Foreign Language Teaching and Applied Linguistics, 2(2). https://doi.org/10.14706/JFLTAL152222
Ghalley, L. R., & Rai, B. M. (2019). Factors Influencing Classroom Participation: A Case Study of Bhutanese Higher Secondary Student. Asian Journal of Education and Social Studies, 1–14. https://doi.org/10.9734/ajess/2019/v4i330118
Ivancevic-Otanjac, M. (2016). Students with language learning disabilities and difficulties in a foreign language classroom. Specijalna Edukacija i Rehabilitacija, 15(4), 461–474. https://doi.org/10.5937/specedreh15-12071
Kovács, G. (2017). Culture in Language Teaching. Acta Universitatis Sapientiae, Philologica, 9(3), 73–86. https://doi.org/10.1515/ausp-2017-0030
Lawal, A., Isiugo-Abanihe, I., Ohia, I. N., & Ubahakwe, E. (Eds.). (2002). Perspectives on applied linguistics in language and literature: In honour of Professor Ephraim Ebolinye Ubahakwe. Ibadan: Stirling-Horden Publishers (Nig.).
Li, N. (2013). Seeking Best Practices And Meeting The Needs Of The English Language Learners: Using Second Language Theories And Integrating Technology In Teaching. Journal of International Education Research (JIER), 9(3), 217–222. https://doi.org/10.19030/jier.v9i3.7878
Loo, R. (2004). Kolb’s learning styles and learning preferences: Is there a linkage? Educational Psychology, 24(1), 99–108. https://doi.org/10.1080/0144341032000146476
Mehdi, A. S. (2016). An Investigation into the Effect of Authentic Materials on Iranian Efl Learners’ English Listening Comprehension. International Journal of Research In English Education, 1(1), 38–42.
Moeller, A. J., & Catalano, T. (2015). Foreign Language Teaching and Learning. In International Encyclopedia of the Social & Behavioral Sciences (pp. 327–332). https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-08-097086-8.92082-8
Moenikia, M., & Zahed-Babelan, el. (2010). The role of learning styles in second language learning among distance education students. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 2(2), 1169–1173. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2010.03.167
Nunan, D., & Richards, J. C. (2015). Language Learning Beyond the Classroom. New York: Routledge.
Rhalmi, M. (2014, March 20). Second Language Learning Difficulties. Retrieved March 31, 2019, from My English Pages website: https://www.myenglishpages.com/blog/second-language-learning-difficulties/
Sadeghi, B., Hassani, M. T., & Hessari, A. D. (2014). On the Relationship between Learners’ Needs and their Use of Language Learning Strategies. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 136, 255–259. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2014.05.324
Shah, P. M., Hashim, N. H., Yusof, A., Din, R., Karim, A. A., & Rahman, G. A. (2013). L2 Learning Challenges and Needs of University Students: A Preliminary Study. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 106, 1669–1676. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2013.12.189
Sun, L. (2013). Culture Teaching in Foreign Language Teaching. Theory and Practice in Language Studies, 3(2). https://doi.org/10.4304/tpls.3.2.371-375
Tomlinson, B. (2016). SLA Research and Materials Development for Language Learning. New York: Routledge.
Tomlinson, C. A. (2003). Fulfilling the promise of the differentiated classroom: Strategies and tools for responsive teaching. Alexandria, Va: Association for Supervision and Curriculum Development.
Zhou, Z. (2017). Cross-cultural Training and Second Language Learning. Asian Education Studies, 2(3), 1. https://doi.org/10.20849/aes.v2i3.176
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2019 Imam Suyitno, Ary Fawzi, Gatut Susanto, Peni Dyah Anggari, Heni Dwi Arista

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
All articles published by IJLTER are licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial No-Derivatives 4.0 International License (CCBY-NC-ND4.0).