Community College Faculty and Conceptualizations of Disciplinary Writing
Keywords:
disciplinary writing; conceptualizations; metaphor analysis, community collegeAbstract
In this study, the authors use metaphor analysis to uncover
community college faculty conceptualizations about disciplinary
writing. The findings suggest that faculty have multiple beliefs,
attitudes, and perceptions of disciplinary writing and tend not to
articulate differences between disciplinary literacy practices and general
writing practices. Implications of this study include the importance of
faculty considering how their conceptualizations of writing can support
students’ understandings of, and practices in, writing throughout the
college experience.
References
AACC. (2016). 2016 fact sheet. Retrieved from www.aacc.nche.edu/AboutCC/
Documents/AACCFactSheetsR2.pdf
Armstrong, S. L., Davis, H., & Paulson, E. J. (2011). The subjectivity problem: Improving
triangulation approaches in metaphor analysis. International Journal of
Qualitative Methods, 10(2), 151-169.
Armstrong, S. L. (2008). Using metaphor analysis to uncover learners’ conceptualizations
of academic literacies in postsecondary developmental contexts. The
International Journal of Learning, 15(9), 211-218.
Bangert-Drowns, R. L., Hurley, M. M., & Wilkinson, B. (2004). The effects of schoolbased writing-to-learn interventions on academic achievement: A metaanalysis. Review of Educational Research, 74(1), 29-58.
Bartholomae, D. (1985). Inventing the university. In M. Rose (Ed.), When a writer can’t
write (pp. 134-165). New York: The Guilford Press.
Brzovic, K., & Franklin, A. (2008). Reflections on the custom of disciplinary isolation and
one modest attempt to overcome it. Business Communication Quarterly, 9, 365-
Buehl, M. M., & Alexander, P. A. (2001). Beliefs about academic knowledge. Educational
Psychology Review, 13(4), 385-418
Cameron, L., & Low, G. (Eds.). (1999). Researching and applying metaphor. NY: Cambridge
University Press.
Carter, M. (2007). Ways of knowing, doing, and writing in the disciplines. CCC, 58(3),
-418.
Chanock, K. (2000). Comments on essays: Do students understand what tutors write?
Teaching in Higher Education, 5, 95-105.
Creswell, J. (2013). Qualitative inquiry and research design: Choosing among five approaches
(3rd ed.). Los Angeles: SAGE.
de Guerrero, M., & Villamil, O. (2002). Metaphorical conceptualizations of ESL teaching
and learning. Language Teaching Research, 6(2), 95-120.
Deane, M., & O’Neill, P. (2011). Writing in the disciplines. Basingstoke: Palgrave
Macmillan.
DiPardo, A., & Freedman, S. W. (1988). Peer response groups in the writing classroom:
Theoretic foundations and new directions. Review of Educational Research, 58(1),
-149.
Dougherty, K. J. & Townsend, B. K. (2006). Community college missions: A theoretical
and Historical Perspective. New Directions for Community Colleges, 136, 5-13.
Faggella-Luby, M., Graner, P. S., Deshler, D. D., & Drew, S. V. (2012). Building a house
on sand: Why disciplinary literacy is not sufficient to replace general strategies
for adolescent learners who struggle. Topics in Language Disorders, 32(1), 69-84.
Faigley, L., & Hansen, K. (1985). Learning to write in the social sciences. College
Composition and Communications, 36, 140-149.
Fleming, D. (2011). From form to meaning: Freshman composition and the long sixties, 1957-
Pittsburgh: University of Pittsburgh Press.
Forman, J. (2008). Way beyond the basics: Working on cross-disciplinary faculty teams.
Business Communication Quarterly, 71(2), 211-216.
Fulwiler, T. (1984). How well does writing across the curriculum work? College English,
(2), 113-125.
Gee, J. P. (2001). Reading as situated language: A sociocognitive perspective. Journal of
Adolescent & Adult Literacy. 44(8), 714-725.
Glaser, B. J., & Strauss, A. (1967). The discovery of grounded theory: Strategies for qualitative
research. Chicago: Aldine.
Hjortshoj, K. (2010). The transition to college writing (2nd Ed). Boston: Bedford/St. Martin’s.
Hull, G., & Rose, M. (1990). “This wooden shack place”: The logic of an unconventional
reading. College Composition and Communication, 41(3), 287-298.
Husain, S., & Waterfield, R. (2006). Writing matters. In S. Davies, D. Winburne, & G.
Williams (Eds.), Writing matters (pp. 27-33). London: Royal Literacy Fund.
Hyland, K. (2002). Specificity revisited: How far should we go? English for Specific
Purposes, 21, 385-395.
Knowles, J. G. (1994). Metaphors as windows on a personal history: A beginning
teacher’s experience. Teacher Education Quarterly, 27(1), 37-66.
Kramsch, C. (2003). Metaphor and the subjective construction of beliefs. In P. Kalaja &
A.M.F. Barcelos (Eds.), Beliefs about SLA: New research approaches, (pp. 109-128).
Springer.
Kovecses, Z. (2010). Metaphor: A practical introduction (2nd ed.). Oxford: Oxford University
Press.
Lakoff, G., & Johnson, M. (1980). Metaphors we live by. Chicago: University of Chicago
Press.
Lea, M. R., & Street, B. V. (1998). Student writing in higher education: An academic
literacies approach. Studies in Higher Education, 23, 157-172.
Leavy, A. M., McSorley, F. A., & Bote, L. A. (2007). An examination of what metaphor
construction reveals about the evolution of preservice teachers’ beliefs about
teaching and learning. Teaching and Teacher Education, 23, 1217-1233.
Linton, P., Madigan, R., & Johnson, S. (1994). Introducing students to disciplinary genres:
The role of the general composition course. Language and Learning Across the
Disciplines, 1(2), 63-78.
Macbeth, K. (2010). Deliberate false provisions: The use and usefulness of models in
learning academic writing. Journal of Second Language Writing, 19, 33-48.
Moje, E. B. (2015). Doing and teaching disciplinary literacy with adolescent learners: A
social and cultural enterprise. Harvard Educational Review, 85(2), 254-278.
North, S. (2005a). Different values, different skills? A comparison of essay writing by
students from arts and science backgrounds. Studies in Higher Education, 30(5),
-533.
North, S. (2005b). Disciplinary variation in the use of theme in undergraduate essay.
Applied Linguistics, 26(3), 431-452.
Ochsner, R., & Fowler, J. (2004). Playing devil’s advocate: Evaluating the literature of the
WAC/WID movement. Review of Educational Research, 74(2), 117-140.
Paulson, E., & Armstrong, S. (2011). Mountains and pit bulls: Students’ metaphors for
college transitional reading and writing. Journal of Adolescent & Adult Literacy,
(7), 494-503.
Paxton, M. (2007). Tensions between textbook pedagogy and the literacy practices of the
disciplinary community: A study of writing in first year economics. Journal of
English for Academic Purposes, 6, 109-125.
Perkins, D. N., & Salomon, G. (1994). Transfer of learning. In T. Husen & T.N.
Postlethwaite (Eds.), The international encyclopedia of education, Vol. 11 (pp. 6452-
. Oxford, UK: Pergamon.
Richardson, P. (2004). Reading and writing from textbooks in higher education: A case
study from economics. Studies in Higher Education, 29(4), 505-521.
Rose, M. (1998). The language of exclusion: Writing instruction at the university. In V.Zamel & R. Spack (Eds.), Negotiating academic literacies (pp. 9-30). Mahwah, NJ:
Erlbaum
Russell, D. (1990). Writing across the curriculum in historical perspective: Toward a
social interpretation. College English, 52(1), 52-73.
Russell, D. (1991). Writing in the academic disciplines, 1870-1990: A curricular history.
Carbondale: Southern Illinois University Press.
Saban, A., Kocbeker, B. N., & Saban, A. (2007). Prospective teachers’ conceptions of
teaching and learning revealed through metaphor analysis. Learning and
Instruction, 17, 123-139.
Saldana, J. (2013). The coding manual for qualitative researchers (2nd ed.). Los Angeles, CA:
Sage Publications.
Schommer, M. (1990). Effects of beliefs about the nature of knowledge on
comprehension. Journal of Educational Psychology, 82(3), 498-504.
Shanahan, T., & Shanahan, C. (2008). Teaching disciplinary literacy to adolescents:
Rethinking content-area literacy. Harvard Educational Review, 78(1), 40-59.
Shanahan, T., & Shanahan, C. (2012). What is disciplinary literacy and why does it
matter? Top Lang Disorders, 32(1), 7-18.
Shaughnessy, M. (1977). Some needed research on writing. College Composition and
Communication, 28(4), 317-320.
Smagorinsky, P. (2015). Disciplinary literacy in English language arts. Journal of
Adolescent and Adult Literacy, 59(2), 141-146.
Snow, C. E. (1987). The development of definitional skill. Journal of Child Language, 17,
-710.
Sperling, M. (1996). Revisiting the writing-speaking connection: Challenges for research
on writing and writing instruction. Review of Educational Research, 66(1), 53-86.
Stout, B. R. & Magnotto, J. N. (1988). Writing across the curriculum at community
colleges. New Directions for Teaching and Learning, 36, 21-30.
Strauss, A., & Corbin, J. (1994). Grounded theory methodology: An overview. In N.K.
Denzin & Y.G. Lincoln (Eds.), Handbook of qualitative research. Thousand Oaks,
CA: Sage.
Street, B. (1993). Introduction: The new literacy studies. In B. Street (Ed.), Cross-cultural
approaches to literacy (pp. 1-22). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Stockton, S. (1995). Writing in history: Narrating the subject of time. Written
Communication, 12, 47-73.
Walvoord, B. (1996). WAC in the long run: A study of faculty in three writing-across-thecurriculum programs. Urbana: National Council of Teachers of English.
White, M. J. & Bruning, R. (2005). Implicit beliefs and their relation to writing
quality. Contemporary Educational Psychology, 30, 166-189.
Williams, J. D. (2003). Preparing to teach writing: Research, theory, and practice (3
rd ed.).
Mahwah: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
Wineburg, S. (1991). On the reading of historical texts: Notes on the breach between
school and academy. American Educational Research Journal, 28, 495-519.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2016 Jodi P. Lampi, Eric J. Paulson

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
All articles published by IJLTER are licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial No-Derivatives 4.0 International License (CCBY-NC-ND4.0).