Identifying Potential to Promote the NOS in Elementary Science Teaching Packages
Keywords:
Nature of Science, Science Education, Teaching Package, Innovative Practices, nature of science; elementary school; teaching package; content analysisAbstract
This paper aims to identify whether teaching the Nature of
science is promoted in the teaching package of Greek Elementary
School. Literature has justified that the nature of science is an important
aspect of science teaching, which helps learners acquire a better
understanding of science and its branches. Additionally, literature has
suggested that for the nature of science to be taught, it is important for
learners to get involved in activities, which emphasize on the
epistemological aspect of science, the explanatory aspect of science, and
the data issues aspect. However, research claims that the nature of
science has not been effectively implemented in actual science teaching
in many countries. A significant reason for that is the lack of the
appropriate teaching material, such as teaching package. Through a
qualitative approach with the help of the directed content analysis, this
paper examines whether the science teaching package of Greek
Elementary Curriculum emphasizes on the three basic aspects. The
findings show that there is little emphasis.
https://doi.org/10.26803/ijlter.17.6.1
References
Abd-El-Khalick, F., Bell, R. L., & Lederman, N. G. (1998). The nature of science and instructional practice: Making the unnatural natural. Science Education, 82(4), 417–436. doi:10.1002/(SICI)1098-237X(199807)82:4<417::AID-SCE1>3.0.CO;2-E
Akerson, V. L., & Hanuscin, D. L. (2007). Teaching nature of science through inquiry: Results of a 3â€year professional development program. Journal of Research in Science Teaching, 44(5). 653–680. doi:10.1002/tea.20159
Bell, R.L. (2008). Teaching the nature of science through process skills: Activities for grades 3–8. New York: Allyn & Bacon/Longman. doi: 10.18130/v35r8g
Chaisri, A., & Thathong, K. (2014). The nature of science represented in Thai biology textbooks under the topic of evolution. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 116. 621–626. doi: 10.1016/j.sbspro.2014.01.268
Chiappetta, E. L., Sethna, G. H., & Fillman, D. A. (1993). Do middle school life science textbooks provide a balance of scientific literacy themes? Journal of Research in Science Teaching, 30(7). 787–797. doi: 10.1002/tea.3660300714
Cibik, A.S. (2016). The effect of project-based history and nature of science practices on the change of nature of scientific knowledge. International Journal of Environmental and Science Education, 11(4). 453–472. doi: 10.12973/ijese.2016.331a
Clough, M. P. (2007). Teaching the nature of science to secondary and post-secondary students: Questions rather than tenets. In The pantaneto forum (Vol. 25, pp. 31–40). Retrieved from http://www.pantaneto.co.uk/issue25/clough.htm
Cohen, L., Manion, L., & Morrison, K. (2013). Research methods in education. 7th ed. London: Routledge. doi: 10.4324/9780203720967
Driver, R., Leach, J., Millar, R., & Scott, P. (1996). Young people’s images of science. Philadelphia: Open University Press. doi: 10.1080/03057268308559904
Gibbs, A., & Lawson, A. E. (1992). The nature of scientific thinking as reflected by the work of biologists & by biology textbooks. The American Biology Teacher, 54(3). 137–152. Doi: 10.2307/4449435
Hanuscin, D. L., Lee, M. H., & Akerson, V. L. (2011). Elementary teachers’ pedagogical content knowledge for teaching the nature of science. Science Education, 95(1). 145–167. doi:10.1002/sce.20404
Hind A., Leach J., & Ryder J. (2001). Teaching about the nature of scientific knowledge and investigation on AS/A level science courses, technical report, University of Leeds, Retrieved from http://www.nuffieldfoundation.org/aboutscience/index.shtml
Hsieh, H. F., & Shannon, S. E. (2005). Three approaches to qualitative content analysis. Qualitative Health Research, 15(9). 1277–1288. doi: 10.1177/1049732305276687
Irez, S. (2009). Nature of science as depicted in Turkish biology textbooks. Science Education, 93(3). 422–447. doi: 10.1002/sce.20305
Khine, M. S. (Ed.). (2013). Critical analysis of science textbooks: Evaluating instructional effectiveness. Netherlands: Springer Science & Business Media. doi: 10.1007/978-94-007-4168-3_15
Lederman, N. G., Abdâ€Elâ€Khalick, F., Bell, R. L. and Schwartz, R. S. (2002), Views of nature of science questionnaire: Toward valid and meaningful assessment of learners' conceptions of nature of science. Journal of Research in Science Teaching, 39(6), 497-521. doi:10.1002/tea.10034
Lederman, N.G. (2007). Nature of science: Past, present, and future. In S.K. Abell, & N.G. Lederman, (Editors), Handbook of research in science education (pp 831-879). Mahwah, New Jersey: Lawrence Erlbaum Publishers
Manz, E. and Suárez, E. (2018). Supporting teachers to negotiate uncertainty for science, students, and teaching. Science Education, 102(4), pp.771-795. doi: 10.1002/sce.21343
Masters, H. L. & Park Rogers, M. A., (2018) Examining early elementary teachers’ pedagogical content knowledge for teaching scientific explanations. Journal of Science Teacher Education, 29(3). 223-242. Doi: 10.1007/0-306-47217-1_7
MINEDU (2011). GREEK MINISTRY OF EDUCATION AND RELIGIOUS AFFAIRS. Mathematics and Science Curriculum for Primary and Secondary Education. Athens: Pedagogical Institute.
NGSS Lead States (2013). Next generation science standards: For states, by states. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/18290
OECD, (2006). Assessing Scientific, Reading and Mathematical Literacy. OECD Publishing. Paris. doi:10.1787/9789264026407-en
OECD, (2017). Education for a bright future in Greece. Reviews of National Policies for Education. OECD Publishing. Paris. Retrieved from http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/9789264298750-en. doi: 10.1787/9789264298750-en
Pingel, F. (2010). UNESCO guidebook on textbook research and textbook revision. Paris: UNESCO.
Phillips, M. C., & Chiappetta, E. L. (2007). Do middle school science textbooks present a balanced view of the nature of science? Paper presented at the annual meeting of National Association for Research in Science Teaching, New Orleans, LA.
Roblin, N. P., Schunn, C., & Mckenney, S. (2017). What are critical features of science curriculum materials that impact student and teacher outcomes? Science Education, 102(2). 260-282. doi: 10.1002/sce.21328
Tobin, K., & McRobbie, C. J. (1997). Beliefs about the nature of science and the enacted science curriculum. Science & Education, 6(4). 355–371. doi: 10.1023/a:1008600132359
Zhang, Y., & Wildemuth, B. M. (2016). Qualitative analysis of content. Applications of social research methods to questions in information and library science, 318. Retrieved from https://www.ischool.utexas.edu/~yanz/Content_analysis.pdf
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2018 Konstantinos Karampelas

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
All articles published by IJLTER are licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial No-Derivatives 4.0 International License (CCBY-NC-ND4.0).